indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
wick; marrow; core; heart; pistil (of a flower); stamen
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to creep in; to steal in; to sneak in
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
quiet (place); still; silent; inconspicuously; modestly; quietly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
extraordinary; preposterous; outrageous; absurd
pressure; stress; pressure (e.g. political); coercion; arm-twisting
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
every corner; every nook and cranny; all the ins and outs
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
permeation (of thought, ideology, culture, etc.); infiltration (e.g. of ideas); permeation (of a liquid, etc.); soaking; osmosis
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
to fill in (field, entry, etc.); to fill out (form); to post a message (e.g. on a bulletin-board); to store; to write (data); to flash
individual; private person; personal; private
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to paint over; to paint out; to fill in; to cover completely (with paint)
emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
to dye; to colour; to color
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to pile up; to accumulate
anything and everything; just about everything
nonsense; no meaning; meaningless
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
quick; fast; rapid; swift; prompt; streamlined
thorough; exhaustive; complete
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear