not only ... (but also); not merely; as well as; furthermore; besides; moreover
marshy grassland; wetlands
in general; generally; mostly; gist; point; main idea
to recollect; to remember; to reminisce; to imagine; to guess; to infer
3000; three thousand; many
to lay the foundation (for)
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
to ask after (someone's health); to visit; to attack; to strike; to meet with misfortune
conditions of a location; suitability of a location; convenience of a location
action; operation; effect; function
soil fertility; soil quality; productivity of the soil
to grow fat; to gain weight; to grow fertile; to be refined (palate); to be discerning (eye, ear); to become rich
to be rich in; to abound in; to be abundant in; to be rich; to be wealthy
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
woman of unmatched beauty; beauty like no other
craving; longing; thirsting
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
dazzlingly beautiful; brilliant
greenhouse; hothouse; conservatory; glasshouse
to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open
early blooming; early flowering
through; throughout; in the course of; all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
everywhere; all over; throughout
(rock) crystal; high purity quartz
the south; southward; southern direction; countries in the south (esp. Southeast Asia and the pre-WWII South Pacific Mandate)
to choke; to be choked (by); to sob convulsively
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
working earnestly; sincerity; diligence; effort; pains
freely; generously; liberally; ungrudgingly; unsparingly
corridor; hallway; passageway
serving (of food); helping; chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce
in a whisper; in a low voice; in undertones
to run about; to rush about
your; indicates high rank or status; indicates love and respect (usu. for an older person)
wife; Mrs; (arch.) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); (arch.) consort of the emperor
court lady; lady-in-waiting
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
rustling; refreshing; clearly