amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
katsuobushi; small pieces of sliced dried bonito
kombu (usu. Saccharina japonica); konbu; kelp; any edible species from the family Laminariaceae
dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp)
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
to be transparent; to be see-through; to be clear; to be clear (voice, sound)
lunch; midday meal; food served at a tea party (tea ceremony)
roll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book); speeding up; heel (of a Japanese sandal)
nimono; food cooked by boiling or stewing
chawanmushi; savoury steamed egg custard with chicken, mushrooms, etc. (savory)
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
to be enchanted; to be charmed
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
kitchen knife; carving knife; (arch.) cooking; (arch.) food
(one's) exclusive use; private use; dedicated use; use for a particular purpose; exclusive use (of particular products); using only (e.g. a certain brand)
to carve into; to cut into; to engrave into; to inscribe
to some extent; to a certain extent
skillful handling of a kitchen knife
to become possible; to become able to (do)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
Japanese food; Japanese-style meal; Japanese cuisine
totally (immersed in something, e.g. liquid, work); addicted
to be submerged; to be soaked; to be pickled; to be well seasoned; to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)
Western cooking; Western-style meal; Western-style food; Japanized Western cuisine
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
to fit; to get into; to be fit for (a job, etc.); to be suited for; to fall into; to plunge into
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
university student; college student
older brother; elder brother
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing
(town) market; (street) market; marketplace
ingredient; (raw) material; unprocessed timber; raw timber; subject matter; topic
preliminary arrangements; preparation; spadework; pre-cooking
hard education; hard training; Spartan education
pursuit of knowledge; studying; learning; training; completing a course