living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
poverty; need; destitution; having great difficulty with; struggling greatly with; being in distress
daily employment; hiring by the day; day laborer; day labourer
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
property; fortune; assets
to rise; to swell; to be promoted
to spout out; to spurt out; to sprout; to bud; to burst into laughter; to blow (smoke, etc.)
home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
Saigou Takamori (1828.1.23-1877.9.24)
to carry something out of a place; to elevate (someone) to a high position; to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery); to mention something; to broach a topic
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
government forces; government troops
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
inside one's heart; in one's mind
expectation; anticipation; hope; promising; rising; up-and-coming
self-determination; suicide
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
wedge; chock; linchpin; tie; bond
to drive in (e.g. nail, stake); to hammer in; to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to input (data)
Ookubo Toshimichi (1830-1878)
countryside; country; 50-home township (comprised of 2-3 neighbourhoods)
powerfully; vigorously; with all one's strength; lots of; heaps of; plenty
war situation; progress of a battle
izakaya; Japanese bar that also serves various dishes and snacks
sake cup; small deep porcelain bowl for serving food
grudge; complaint; reproach
even though; despite; when
sunburn; suntan; tan; becoming discolored from the sun (e.g. paper); yellowing
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
survival; survivor; relic
investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning; pressing; catching up; overtaking
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)
daily income in cash; money paid by daily installments; money paid by daily instalments
to earn (income); to make (money); to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to work hard (at one's job); to labor
to be opposite; to face each other
sake bottle; tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar; turtleneck (sweater); non-swimmer; person who cannot swim
to soothe; to calm; to pacify
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to get drunk; to become tipsy
table; desk; counter for tables, desks, etc.; offering table before an altar (sometimes used in tea ceremony); tabletop incense burner
same; similar; (just) like; equal
escape; flight; breakout; fleeing; desertion
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture); sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province