accession to the throne; enthronement
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
war; fighting; fierce competition
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
substance; essence; substantive; substantial; in essence; in effect
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
number one; first; best; most; game; round
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext; excuse; grounds (for)
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
good; fine; excellent; favorable; favourable; satisfactory
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to build; to construct; to erect; to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation)
to raise; to bring up; to rear; to cultivate; to foster; to nurture
previous generation (of a family); previous head of the family; predecessor; previous age; previous generation
queen; female monarch; queen consort; consort of a king; queen; princess
achievements; actual results; accomplishments; past results; track record
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
valuation; appraisal; evaluation; appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement
to snarl (at each other); to growl (angrily); to quarrel; to fight; to argue
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
but; however; provided that
pair; the two; both persons; both things
subordination; servitude; servility; subordinate; underling
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
regarding ...; concerning ...; about ...; on ...; with respect to ...; in regard to ...
without touching; no touching; not participating in; not being concerned by; without being involved in
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
which; where; all; both; anyway; anyhow
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; title; appellation; (under the) pretext (of); pretense