public holiday; celebration (of)
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
by myself; in person; by oneself
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
care; looking after; trouble; bother; good offices; recommendation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
God; god; deity; ace; king; superior person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
wholly (due to); entirely; solely; earnestly; intently; sincerely
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
for the first time in one's life
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
treasure; treasured item; prized possession
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
for example; for instance; e.g.
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
one day; (on) a certain day
whole; total; gross; entire; overall; general (election, manager, etc.)
the art of war; martial arts; military force; the sword; (arch.) valor; (arch.) bravery
line; stripe; line (e.g. telephone line); wire; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; line (e.g. of a railroad)