by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
to redeem (from sin); to save
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
nursing; nurse; attending; attendant; entertainer
extremely familiar; very well-acquainted
race; tribe; species; genus; stellar population (i.e. population I, II and III)
to blame; to reproach; to question (a suspect); to challenge; to aggravate (an injury); to be aggravated
any; at all; in the least; even in a slight degree; ever
go that far; to that extent
to descend; to stoop; to degrade oneself; to be reduced to
double suicide; lovers' suicide
sweetly smiling; like the smiling of a beauty; gracious
main cause; primary factor
abbreviation; omission; outline; gist; plan; strategy
side (esp. of a waterbody); edge; bank; shore
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
intentionally; deliberately; designedly; especially; particularly
easy; simple; easygoing; lighthearted; simplistic
close call; narrow margin; the eleventh hour
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
calculation; reckoning; count; forecast
endurance; perseverance; patience
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
control; restraint; suppression; constraint; curtailment; inhibition
emission; emanation; letting out (feelings); venting; divergence (of light); divergence
everywhere; all over; throughout
to bear; to stand; to restrain; to control; to forgive; to put up with
to throw; to fling; to hurl; to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone
difficult to say which of the two is better; hard to tell which is better; (there is) little to choose between them
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
advance or retreat; moving forwards or backwards; course of action; behaviour; remaining in one's post or resigning; staying or leaving
to be hard pressed; to be at a loss; to become poor; to be reduced to poverty
interlude (in traditional Japanese music); chanting or clapping along (during a song or dance); interjection
Taketori Monogatari (The Tale of the Bamboo-Cutter)
difficult problem; challenge
husband; groom; (one's) son-in-law
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
black porgy (Acanthopagrus schlegeli)
traditional Japanese poem with verses of five and seven morae repeated at least three times, usu. ending with a verse of seven; long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Kyoto in the late 16th century)
by sheer strength; by brute force
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
Heian period (794-1185); imperial court in the Heian period
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.)