Occident and Orient (esp. the Occident); ocean; sea; foreign; Western
east and west; Orient and Occident; East and West; ladies and gentlemen!; your attention, please!
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
Northern Europe; Nordic countries; Scandinavia
civilized nation; civilised nation
ten; 10; ten years of age
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
the seven spring flowers; the seven fall flowers; the seven autumn flowers; the seventh of January; Festival of Seven Herbs
first; firstly; first of all; Introduction; Preface
Kaempfer cicada (Platypleura kaempferi)
to rank next to; to come after
large brown cicada (Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata); aburazemi
evening cicada (Tanna japonensis)
evening cicada (Tanna japonensis)
middle of summer; height of summer; midsummer
Meimuna opalifera (species of cicada)
piercing; shrill; noisy; loud; clamorous; wild
early autumn (fall); seventh month of the lunar calendar
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
mainly; chiefly; primarily; for the most part
north-east; Tōhoku (northernmost six prefectures of Honshu); Tohoku
Lyristes japonicus (species of cicada)
normally; ordinarily; by anyone's standards; by normal standards; without any issues; without any difficulty
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
spring cicada (Terpnosia vacua)
cicada abundant in late spring
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
sweat; perspiration; moisture; condensation; gulp; oops
to run (of liquid); to spread; to blur; to blot; to ooze; to well up (of tears, etc.)
warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
Shima (former province located at the eastern tip of present-day Mie Prefecture)
to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to coax; to wheedle; to soothe and humor (humour)
very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life; eagerly
true character; true form; true colors (colours); consciousness; one's senses
meaning; tenor; effect; influence; appearance; aspect
to pour oil on (something); to anoint with oil; to turn up; to add fuel (e.g. to a dispute); to rev up
rain shower in late autumn (fall) or early winter; seasonable rain
Ise (former province located in the major part of present-day Mie Prefecture and parts of Aichi and Gifu prefectures); Ise (city)