root; source; origin; foundation; basis; essence
personal letter; epistolary style
writing on someone's behalf
guidance; lead; guide; primer; influence; connections
old book; rare book; classic; secondhand book; used book
livelihood; subsistence; business; trade; profession
Yoshida Kenkou (1283-1352) (author of the Tsurezuregusa)
(in Japanese history) crude warrior from the eastern parts of the country; wild man
(one) matter; (one) item; (one) case
one's own work; making by oneself
by the way; incidentally; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
to talk about; to speak of; to recite; to chant; to indicate; to show
(arch.) sudden; (arch.) abrupt; (arch.) stupid; (arch.) foolish; attaining enlightenment in one effort (without ascetic practices, etc.)
first Sanskrit alphabet letter; Africa; Awa (old province of Japan); (arch.) prefixed to names to show intimacy
just because; even if; even though
pilgrimage; walking tour; travelling (on foot)
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
powerful local clan; local strongman
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
rural area; countryside; the sticks; hometown
cotton plant (Gossypium spp.); batting; wadding; padding
by-product; spin-off; outgrowth; side effect
chief advisor to the Emperor (adviser)
to apply correspondingly; to correspond to; to be proportionate to; to conform to
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
to be renewed; to change; to be improved; to be reformed; to stand on ceremony; to be formal
only natural; no wonder; as expected; of course; as it should be
to be furnished with; to be provided with; to be possessed of; to be endowed with; to be among; to be one of
children's hairstyle of short untied hair; child with short untied hair; young girl working as a servant for a high-class prostitute (Edo period); (arch.) baldness; (arch.) bald head
vocabulary; lexicon; lexis; terminology
abundant; plentiful; rich; ample
position in a game of go or shogi; state of the game; aspect of an affair; situation
conversion; diversion; changeover; commutation; switchover
successive occurrence; frequent occurrence; succession (of); series
if only (you) have; as long as (you) have; whenever (you) have
chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople
craftsman; artisan; tradesman; worker; workman
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
principle; general rule; as a rule; in principle; in general