by the way; meanwhile; on the other hand
to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post)
retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation; command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.); order; descent from heaven
floating island (mass of floating aquatic plants); island that appears to be floating (due to the mirage effect)
to rise (steeply); to tower; to soar
plain; plateau; tableland
old book; rare book; classic; secondhand book; used book
very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; (of a samurai) devoting oneself to (the defence of) one's territory
increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less
bundle; package; parcel; counter for wrapped objects
recompense; indemnity; atonement
modesty; self-control; discretion
small dried sardines or anchovies (gomame) cooked almost to dryness in soy sauce and sugar; tilling a rice field; person who tills a paddy field
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for
to be careful; to be discreet; to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to be reverent; to be purified
stain; spot; smudge; spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration
scene; view; prospect; outlook
abstinence; self-control; celibacy; abnegation; asceticism
dimly; faintly; absentmindedly; vacantly; idly; aimlessly
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
muddiness; murkiness; impurity; Japanese voiced consonant mark; unrefined sake
makings (of); aptitude; talent; nature; character; temperament
to declare; to assert; to state definitively; to finish saying; to say it all; to finish one's sentence
brat; kid; urchin; preta; hungry ghost
more and more; increasingly; extremely; very
end; final; end of life; death; never; not at all
Shinano (former province located in present-day Nagano Prefecture and parts of Gifu Prefecture)
cheap; rash; thoughtless; careless
cloudiness; cloudy weather; fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.); cloud (e.g. in marble); gloom; dejection
color of water after washing rice (colour)
in the mountains; among the mountains
competing; competition; auction
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
underground spring; Hades; hell; underworld
carapace; shell; 1st in rank; grade A; instep; back of hand
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
youth; child (esp. of the young son of someone of high social standing); young; new
liberation from earthly desires and the woes of man; deliverance of one's soul; moksha; mukti; vimukti
to come to (in the end); to end in; to attribute; to blame
origin; birthplace; descent; lineage; ancestry
gap; space; break; interlude; chink (in one's armor, armour); chance