correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications
to meet fortuitously (e.g. running into an old friend); to meet by chance; to happen across
pretending not to see something; turning a blind eye to; burying one's head in the sand
advocate (of a theory or principle); ideologist; -ist (i.e. adherent to a belief system); (arch.) socialist; (arch.) communist
antics; buffoonery; clowning; clown; jester
nonsense; irresponsible remark; codswallop; random; haphazard; unsystematic
people; citizens; subjects; folk
armed might; military power; the sword; force
digression; many divergences
international; worldwide; cross-border; cosmopolitan
Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001)
restrictions on the number of kanji recognized for usage (recognised)
new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); modern kana orthography
head-on; to one's face; squarely; directly; flatly (e.g. refuse)
burden; load; responsibility; bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.); shouldering
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
to try and do something; to attempt to do something
invisibly; secretly; privately
frivolous; flippant; superficial; shallow; trifling; insincere
to sniff out; to get wind of
manner of using one's hands
to follow suit; to imitate or follow someone blindly; to ride on someone's back; to ride someone's coattails; to take advantage (e.g. of another's popularity)
pity; sorrow; pitiable; pitiful; alack; alas
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
(divine) providence; dispensation
side road; byroad; digression (e.g. from argument)
Masaoka Shiki (1867-1902)
Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry); (arch.) thousands of leaves; (arch.) thousands of years; (arch.) all ages
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)
Saitou Mokichi (1882-1953)
tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem
easy; simple; ready; casual; off-hand; easy-going
to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end
appearance; look; a 'seeming' that fortune-tellers relate to one's fortune; aspect; phase (e.g. solid, liquid and gaseous)
Buddhist scriptures; sutras
witnessing; observing; sighting
absolutely (ought to); by all means; all; entirely