to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) unit of land area (595.8 m^2)
mother-in-law; foster mother; step mother
confections; sweets; candy; cake
to sell (well); to be well known; to be popular; to be famous
number one; first; best; most; game; round
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
mochi; (sticky) rice cake
type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
Chinese bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorus)
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
all present; all concerned; all of us
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
strange; weird; wonder; mystery; cleverness; adroitness
making rapid progress; making great advances; rush; dash; onslaught
to be accompanied by; to be attended by; to take along (someone); to conquer; to subjugate; to subdue
to strengthen; to emphasize; to emphasise
influence; clout; leverage
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
housing district; residential district
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
development; exploitation
to build; to construct; to erect; to amass (e.g. fortune); to pile up
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
small hill; low hill; hillock
important; momentous; essential; principal; major
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
Island; insula; island; islet
Awaji (former province located on Awaji Island in present-day Hyōgo Prefecture); Awaji (island)
Shikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan)
position; location; base; point; site
beginning; outset; first; onset
daimyo in the Warring States period
Awa (former province located in present-day Tokushima Prefecture)
to distinguish oneself; to stand out
territories in the vicinity of the capital and under direct imperial rule; (in Japanese history) the five kuni in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
rushing into; breaking into; storming; plunging into (war, etc.); embarking on (a new venture)
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
instability; insecurity; crankiness
foundation; basis; bedrock; substrate (circuit board)
(political) power; authority; influence