to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
cicada; locust; small-sized pulley
to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to be understood; to be comprehended; to be honored
intricate workmanship; delicate handiwork; cheap trick; petty trick; obvious stratagem
like this; this sort; this way
secretary (government); director; chief
two persons; two people; pair; couple
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)
mission; errand; task; duty; obligation
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
no matter for; without regard to; whatever the ...
be that as it may; even so; though that be so
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
fate; destiny; connection; tie; pretext; justification
chief retainer; daimyo's minister
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
seppuku; harakiri; ritual suicide by disembowelment; seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
old age; age; old people; (arch.) I; (arch.) me; (arch.) my humble self
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
responsibility; liability; blame; torture; torment; persecution
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
planning; scheming; maneuvering; manoeuvring
assumption (of office); taking up (a post); inauguration; installation
member of shogun's council of elders
(present) head of a family
to feel around for; to fumble for; to investigate; to probe into; to explore (parts unknown); to enjoy (natural beauty)
not knowing when to give up; being a bad loser
readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
distinction (e.g. between right and wrong, public and private, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
please; somehow or other; one way or another
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top