one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
entering; setting (of the Sun); containing; content; income; beginning
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
three times; thrice; third (musical interval); many times; over and over again
to repeat; to do something over again
treasure house; treasury; financial supporter; patron; financier
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
one party; one faction; one clique
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to chase; to run after; to pursue
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
thief; robber; burglar; bandit
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to stand watch; to stand guard; to look out; to open (one's eyes) wide
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
conclusive evidence; positive proof; definite proof; confirmation
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
morning star; Venus; rarity
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
sworn younger brother; junior male peer (in a club, group, etc.)
turret; watchtower; high wooden stage; scaffolding; wooden frame (of a kotatsu); yagura
going in and out; entering and exiting; visiting regularly; frequenting; income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings; increase and decrease