outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
hands and feet; limbs; person at one's beck and call; person at hand; reliable worker
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
if so; in that case; in that situation
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
pleased to make your acquaintance
from long ago; from old times; from time immemorial
marine traffic; sea traffic
important point; strategic position; key point
Japan–US Treaty of Peace and Amity (March 31, 1854); Convention of Kanagawa; Kanagawa Treaty; unequal treaty signed between the United States and the Tokugawa shogunate that forced Japan to end its policy of national seclusion
conclusion; execution (of a contract); entering (into treaty); fastening (as in a joint)
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
beginning; outset; first; onset
opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.); starting operations at a port; opening a port to foreign vessels or trade
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
shade; shadow; behind (something); other side; background; behind the scenes
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
hot spring; onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
while; during; while; although; all; both
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
to peep (through); to peek; to await (one's chance); to guess; to infer
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
entering; setting (of the Sun); containing; content; income; beginning
kaki; Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki)
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
Benten (goddess of arts and wisdom)
Island; insula; island; islet
to try; to attempt; to have a go (at something)