to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
even; even if ...; even though ...; because ...; as ...; with the purpose of ...
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
to climb over; to get over; to overcome (a difficulty, obstacle, etc.); to surmount; to surpass (a predecessor); to overtake
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
to mistake (for something or someone else); to be unable to recognize
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; indeed; really
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
how; in what way; how about
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
one's nature; one's feelings; plain; unadorned; mere; poor
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
March; third month of the lunar calendar
28th day of the month; 28 days
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
violent shock; agitation; turbulence; turmoil; upheaval; excitement
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
wise ruler; enlightened monarch; benevolent lord
to leave this world; to die
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
mourning; (arch.) calamity; (arch.) misfortune
to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); to dawn
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
han (estate of a daimyo in the Edo and early Meiji periods); feudal domain; fief; province
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to take one's leave; to excuse oneself; to resign (from); to step down; to decline; to turn down
retirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement); retired person; retiree; surrendering headship of the family (pre-WWII)
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
Gentoku era (1329.8.29-1331.8.9)