adds force or indicates command
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
princess; daughter of a nobleman
wicket gate; wooden door; entrance to an entertainment venue (i.e. sumo arena, etc.)
new government; new administration
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
farmer; peasant; farming; the common people
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
how; in what way; how about
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
should; must; -able; probably; likely
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
breaking up (e.g. meeting); dispersing (e.g. crowd); dissolving (company, organization, etc.); liquidating; dissolving (diet, parliament, etc.)
kiheitai (irregular militia during the Bakumatsu period)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial