one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
conclusion; decision; end; settlement
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
100,000; hundred thousand
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across; to get over (e.g. hardship); to pass time (e.g. a winter); to surpass; to be better than; to move house
military forces; hosts; troops
to strike against; to collide with; to encounter; to meet; to clash
unprecedented; unheard-of; record-breaking
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
great war; great battle; world war
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command
rope; cord; line; grand champion's braided belt
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
huge win; overwhelming victory
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
capitulation; surrender; submission; yield
ancestor; forefather; foremother
(not) ever; (not) at all; (not) on any account; deepest bottom of the earth
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
in that way; thus; so; so?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to bow; to bow one's head; to apologize; to apologise; to bow to; to yield to
honorific/polite/humble prefix