oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
plan; policy; means; fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; right upward flick
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
older brother; elder brother
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
greens; vegetables; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
villager; village folk; countryfolk
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
how; in what way; how about
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
village; hamlet; countryside; country; home (of one's parents, etc.); hometown
Tsugaru (Western region of Aomori Prefecture)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...