shout (of excitement); roar (of a crowd)
source (of a river); fountainhead; source; origin; root
Enryaku era (782.8.19-806.5.18)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
mikoshi; portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals; lower back; waist; hips
to throw; to fling; to hurl; to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
ripple; ring on the water; repercussions; Japanese slit drum; instrument made of iron with slits on top; makes a rippling sound
to produce; to yield; to cause; to result from; to arise; to be generated
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to miss (doing); to fail (to do); to do without
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
Fujiwara No Yorinaga (1120-1156.8.1)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
without; unless; have to do
Heike family; Taira family
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
something broad and flat; common; ordinary; low-ranking employee; freshman
already; now; no longer; not any more
legitimate son (esp. eldest son); heir
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
ahead; further on; beyond (this place); before this; prior to this; earlier
family; clan; sect; school; group of related sumo stables
to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); to be conceited
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)