Western civilization; Western civilisation
going to the United States
interpretation (i.e. oral translation); interpreter
bringing; taking; carrying
commission; proxy; power of attorney; authorization
power; authority; jurisdiction
preventing (someone) from leaving; confinement; keeping indoors; being stranded; grounding
discord; breaking up (e.g. friendship)
thoroughly; completely; severely; harshly; (arch.) scattered; (arch.) disconnected
overseas student; exchange student
(public) notice; attention; public eye; public gaze
to look down (on); to condescend (to)
to hold hands; to join hands; to do together; to go arm in arm; to join forces; to link hands
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
to compete; to contend; to vie; to contest
gō; traditional unit of volume, approx. 0.1804 litres; gō; traditional unit of area, approx 0.33 metres square; one-tenth of the way from the base to the summit of a mountain; conjunction; sum
hard to believe; fabulous; unbelievable; incredible
national expenditure; government spending; public funds
use; utilization; utilisation; application
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
(eating or drinking) to one's heart's content
bargaining; haggling; tactics; strategy
participation in government; state councillor (in the ritsuryo system); state councilor; vice-minister (early Meiji period); Cabinet Councillor (1937-1943); Cabinet Councilor
to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate
to be given up; to be discontinued
to put to use; to make use of; to turn to account
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
pupil; student; schoolchild
never (even in error); never, ever; never, no matter what happens; by no means
explosion; rupture; break off
finishing blow; coup de grâce
to become rusted together; to become rusted shut; to rust; to become (completely) rusty; to become rusty (of a skill or ability); to become less effective
modernization; modernisation
to concern; to be related
taking dictation; note-taking
woman; lady; adult female
novel; original; new; innovative
proposal; motion; recommendation
release; liberation; acquittal
adviser; advisor; consultant
relocation of the capital; transfer of the capital
ruin; destruction; devastation; waste; decay