honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
diffusion; spread; popularization; promulgation; familiarization
industry; (arch.) livelihood; (arch.) occupation
bureau; department; office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); affair; situation
leader; guide; mentor; coach
transition to domestic production; import substitution
adverse circumstances; adversity
all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost
to pour (into); to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to shed (tears); to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to flow into (e.g. of a river)
to be present (esp. during a birth); to be witness to
wholesale store; wholesale dealer; wholesaler
famous; noted; renowned; celebrated; well-known
Sarcandra glabra (species of flowering shrub in the family Chloranthaceae); 1000 ryō (an old Japanese coin)
prize money; monetary award; reward
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
details (of an incident, event, etc.); whole story; course of events; facts; circumstances; particulars
to annoy; to cause trouble
punishment; judgement; judgment
introduction; bringing in; leading in; installation
ancient city; former capital
civilization and enlightenment; Japan's Westernization movement during the Meiji era (Westernisation)
student (esp. a university student)
transfer of permanent domicile (as recorded in the family register); transfer of school register
work of art the creator has confidence in; work one is proud of
prevention; precaution; protection against
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
discerning (quick) eye; keen insight
having no relation with whatsoever; having nothing to do with; alien
(treating) equally; without discrimination; impartially; alike; in the same way
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
diploma; licence; license
medicine; the healing art; healing; doctor