great mountain; large mountain
all-out attack; general offensive
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
September; ninth month of the lunar calendar
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
commander; commanding officer; CO
prosperity; flourishing; thriving
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to claim victims; to cause casualties
for a short while; for a brief period; soon; in a short while
peace; tranquility; tranquillity; Heian period (794-1185)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
girl; lass; young thing; chick
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then