innocent; chaste; naive; pure; unmixed; genuine
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
study; research; investigation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
proposal; proposition; suggestion
subject (of a medical experiment, etc.); test subject; trial subject; examinee (of a full-body scan, etc.)
object of romantic interest
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
origin; genesis; opening; start; beginning
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
by means of; due to; because of; according to
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
(some) more; even more; longer; further
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
impressions; thoughts; feelings; reactions
drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.); preparing; writing; framing; making; producing
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
surprisingly; astonishingly; amazingly; alarmingly
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to be very far apart from; to be remote; to be quite different from
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male