indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
woman; female; feminine gender
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
innocent; chaste; naive; pure; unmixed; genuine
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
hospitalization; hospitalisation
riding ground; racecourse; racetrack
sage; wise man; philosopher; sagacity; wisdom; intelligence
condition; state (of health); appearance
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
just a minute; small quantity
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hold music; music on hold; hold tone
telephone call; speaking over the telephone; (Internet) voice call; counter for telephone calls of a set duration
to break; to snap; to be injured; to wear out; to be worn out; to break; to burst
un-; non-; negative prefix
authority; expert; counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc.; understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; supernatural powers
(truck) load-carrying tray; (bicycle) luggage carrier; roof rack
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
man; male; masculine gender
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(hospital) nurse; registered nurse; RN
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
sorry; excuse me; thank you
liver; innards; courage; spirit; crux; essential point
road; path; way; set of practices; Buddhist teachings; Taoism; modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido)