Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to be silent; to say nothing
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
as one wishes; the way one wants; to one's satisfaction
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld); Ksitigarbha; Jizō
awesome; awe-inspiring; august; discourteous (to a superior); lacking due respect
to be much obliged (to someone); to receive favor (favour); to be indebted; to be grateful
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
hello; good day; good afternoon
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to be surprised; to be astonished
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays