too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
to remember; to recall; to call to mind; to imagine; to picture in one's mind; to visualize
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
suffix for familiar person
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
thousand years; millennium; eternity
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time; it's been a long time; long time no see
three years; third school year (e.g. of high school)
way; manner; (for) the first time in (e.g. ten years); after ...; ...-sized; amount (equivalent to ...)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)
agreement (e.g. business, dispute); understanding; compromise; relationship; relation; (good, bad, etc.) terms
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
elder brother; big brother; one's senior; one's elder; old ingredients; stale ingredients
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust