jpdb beta

to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)

1

sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading

4

10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various

1

dollar; money; cash

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

45

copyright

1

to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)

3

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

3

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

15

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

10

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

13

Singapore

1

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

3

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

11

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

19

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

5

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

79

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

28

finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)

1

company president; manager; director

5

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

46

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

65

to hand over; to transfer; to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way; to yield; to concede

1

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

5

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

8

to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)

14

tedium; boredom; dullness; to feel bored; to get bored with; to get tired of

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

49

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

10

but; however; although

24

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

39

(car) horn; klaxon

1

hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)

2

high heels; high-heeled shoes

1

to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee

3

man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend

8

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

22

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

7

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

197

speaking voice; talking voice

1

going; travelling; act; action; bank; counter for banks; counter for groups or parties of people

6

(sound of a) gunshot; (gun) report

1

section manager; section chief

4

Mr (junior); master; boy

6

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

30

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

112

idealistic thought (argument)

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

20

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

31

Japan

12