small case with wheels; large bag with handles; carry bag
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
exactly; precisely; just; as if; as though; quite
counter for articles; counter for military units; individual
everything; anything; nothing
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
to kick; to refuse; to reject; to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something)
to strike; to clap; to play drums; to abuse; to bash; to consult; to sound out
impossible; unlikely; improbable
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga
early morning; early hours; early in the morning
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
suffix for familiar person
to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
door (Western-style, car, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be shut; to close; to be locked; to tighten; to be tightened; to become sober
transcendence; excellence; superiority
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)