together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
adds force or indicates command
Akechi Mitsuhide (1528-1582.7.2)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
invitation; introduction; temptation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be bewildered; to be perplexed
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
honorific/polite/humble prefix
two persons; two people; pair; couple
foe; enemy; resentment; enmity; harm; injury
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
plan; policy; means; fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; right upward flick
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
mound on which targets are placed (in archery); firing mound
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
to face; to go towards; to head towards
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
plan; project; attempt; plot; scheme; undertaking
to use somebody's (argument, attack) against them
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
such; like that; that sort of; very
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis