whatever way; any way; either way; one way or the other
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
research; study; investigation
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; as soon as; right after
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
when it becomes; when it comes to
liver; innards; courage; spirit; crux; essential point
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
correct answer; right solution; correct interpretation; right decision; right choice; appropriate judgement
sound; noise; (speech) sound; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
chairman; moderator; toastmaster; master of ceremonies; chairperson; host (of a TV show, etc.)
again; once again; yet again
Hayato; ethnic group which lived in Kyūshū in ancient times and opposed the state of Yamato; man from Kagoshima
pair; couple; antithesis; counter for items that come in pairs; counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape); extraction (of compressed data)
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
all together now!; one, two, go!; ready, set, go!; heave, ho!; oops-a-daisy
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
railway track; railway line; railroad; railway; track; line
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah