too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
adds force or indicates command
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
rural area; countryside; the sticks; hometown
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
one's youth; one's youthful days (years); the flower of one's youth; the springtime of one's life
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
six (long cylindrical things)
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
performer; entertainer; celebrity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
love; love-making; passion; emotion; affections
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
(arch.) to be; (arch.) to be (location); sum of money
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be given an award; to be gifted or endowed (e.g. with a talent); to be blessed (e.g. with a child); to be initiated (e.g. into a secret)
using freely; making full use of; having a good command of; working (someone) hard; driving (someone) on
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
yearning; longing; aspiration; adoration; admiration
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few