teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
ice house; ice room; cold room
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
to deceive (with words); to cajole; to talk into; to explain away (e.g. unpleasant evidence); to argue away; to wheedle
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
reservation; putting on hold; deferment; withholding
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
personal (affairs, reasons, etc.)
circumstances; condition; arranging; managing; lending money; raising money
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
medicine; the healing art; healing; doctor
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
war potential; military strength; fighting power; ability (to compete); capabilities; valuable asset
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
look who's talking; you're one to talk; you can talk
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
substitution (for someone else); substitute; stand-in; scapegoat; sacrifice
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
don't you think?; indicates question
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
obstruction; prevention; hindrance; check; blocking; stopping
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that