than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
what; what sort of thing; everything; anything; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?
in the mountains; within the grounds of a temple
public affair; government matter; duke; prince; Sir; Lord
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
restoration of imperial rule
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
(political) administration; political power
emperor (of Japan); mikado
return gift; return favour; revenge; change (in a cash transaction)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how
emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
be (that) as it may; having said that
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance)
to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
outrageous; preposterous; scandalous; inexcusable; absurd; execrable
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to excel at; to be proficient at; to grow old; to ripen; to rise high (e.g. of the sun)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
now; the present time; just now; another; more
sticking to (an opinion, theory, belief, etc.); clinging to; adherence; persistence; insistence
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
return; giving back; giving up; relinquishing; surrendering
just because; even if; even though