splendid horse; promoted bishop
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Tosa (former province located in present-day Kochi Prefecture)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
high-ranking retainer of a daimyo (Edo Period)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to march into; to enter
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
to look at again; to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.); to review; to get a better opinion of; to see in a more positive light; to improve
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor; one's former teacher
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
consequence; outcome; result; blame
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
to collect (debts); to dun; to appoint; to promote; to emphasize; to focus on
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
party (political); person who is fond of; fan of
beginning; outset; first; onset
seal of blood; sealing with one's blood
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort