splendid horse; promoted bishop
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Tosa (former province located in present-day Kochi Prefecture)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
high-ranking samurai (Edo period); bodhisattva
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car); to get on (a bus); to march into; to enter; to arrive (at, in)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
to look at again; to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.); to review; to get a better opinion of; to see in a more positive light; to improve
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor; one's former teacher
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
to collect (debts); to dun; to appoint; to promote; to emphasize; to focus on
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
loyalty to the Emperor (especially during the late Edo period movement to overthrow the shogunate)
party (political); person who is fond of; fan of
beginning; outset; first; onset
seal of blood; sealing with one's blood
to push; to thrust; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage