if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
Great East Japan earthquake (March 11, 2011); Tōhoku earthquake; Tohoku earthquake; Sendai earthquake
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
(in) her way; peculiar to her
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
consideration; thoughtfulness; sympathy; compassion; feeling; kindness
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
revival (e.g. musical); come-back; restoration; rebirth; resurrection
please (give me); please (do for me)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
encouragement; spurring (on); cheering (on)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
second; number two; runner-up
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)