police; police officer; police station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors); examination; inquiry; enquiry
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nursing; care; caregiving; caring
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
to abandon; to give up on; to desert
government office; public office
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to keep company; to listen to; to associate with; to play against (e.g. a team); to take on (e.g. a rival)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
such; this sort of; like this
each time; every time; whenever (something happens); on the occasion of
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
one tenth; one hundredth; one percent; one tenth of a sun; one quarter ryō (an old coin)
second (unit of time); arc second
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
present condition; existing state; status quo; current state