here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
honorific/polite/humble prefix
postcard; memo; note; card
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
authority; expert; counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc.; understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; supernatural powers
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
boy; son; baby boy; young man
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
rare; uncommon; new; novel; fine; nice
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
then; well; so; well then
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
woman; female; feminine gender
attack; attack (on a difficult task); tackling; making an assault (on a summit); attack
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
condition; assumption; intention; intent; premise
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to be worried; to be troubled
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
something like ...; something called ...
development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question