this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
bodily sensation; sense; experience
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
number one; first; best; most; game; round
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
within; inside of; less than
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
mobilization; mobilisation
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to collect; to assemble; to gather
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
how; in what way; how about
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
junior high school student; middle school pupil
senior high school student
senior high school; high school
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
closing of a school; closed school