this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
secret base; hideout; hidden position
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
disposal; scrapping; replacement; putting on the shelf; shelving
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
demolition; taking down; dissolution (of an organization, company, etc.); breaking up; dissection (of a body); dismemberment
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
parts; accessories; components
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
business person; operator; carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
unlawful; illegal; unreasonable; outrageous; unjust
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to partition; to divide; to direct; to manage; to settle accounts; to assume a crouching posture (at the start of a bout)
rolling stock; railroad cars; wheeled vehicles
foreign; abroad; overseas
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to sell out; to sell widely; to sell on a large scale
black-market channels; illegal channels
position; location; base; point; site
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
Immigration Bureau; Immigration Office
combination; union; incorporation; congruence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
exposing; unmasking; laying bare
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
illegal residence (in a country); illegal stay; illegal overstaying (of a visa)