this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
war; battle; match; game; competition
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
police; police officer; police station
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
filling a vacancy; supplementation; substitute; deputy; alternate
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
pupil; student; schoolchild
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation); to confuse; to mistake something for something else
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?