next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
inquiry counter; consulting service; assistance service
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to be found; to be discovered
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; mine; colliery; owner of a mountain; operator of a mine
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
cognitive impairment; senility; dementia
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
from now; from the present moment; from this time forward; henceforth
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
mass meeting; convention; tournament; competition; grand event
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless