to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant); to react to (something); to be strongly influenced (usu. negative or critical nuance)
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
government property; taxes and other fees paid by the provinces to the government (ritsuryo system)
paying one's own expenses
latex (milky fluid found in plants); milky lotion (cosmetic); body milk
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
elegance; grace; article; item; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)
application; entry; request; subscription; offer; proposal
document; official papers
charming; bewitching; coquettish
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
crying (of an infant) at night; baby colic
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
indicates concession or compromise; indicates permission
jingisukan; grilled mutton and vegetable dish; slotted dome cast iron grill (used for jingisukan)
it doesn't matter what; anything is fine
all together now!; one, two, go!; ready, set, go!; heave, ho!; oops-a-daisy
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
standing while holding onto something (infant, toddler)
slip; omission; upshot; denouement; punch line (of a joke)
thundering; purring; something large and heavy starting to roll; scattered about; common; idleness; idling about
how long; how far; how much
turning another away at the gate or front door; refusing to receive a caller
winter vacation; winter holidays
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
to burn; to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up
to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear
taking an examination (esp. school and university entrance)
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
absent-mindedly; vacantly; idly; lazily