indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
administrator; janitor; manager; custodian; executor
self-proclaimed; self-professed; professing oneself to be; calling oneself; first person
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
number one; first; best; most; game; round
to recall; to remember; to recollect
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
tsukemono (pickled vegetables)
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
even more; still more; one step; one rung; one paragraph; one passage
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?