indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
bag; sack; skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
job hunting; job searching
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
female university student; female college student
beloved child; dear child
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
to pass (of time); to elapse
third month of the lunar calendar; (arch.) thick growth (of grass, etc.); Yayoi period (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE); Yayoi culture
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
sorry; excuse me; thank you
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(criminal) investigation headquarters
aid; assistance; help; cheering; rooting (for); support
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
form; shape; figure; visage
search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
participation; joining; entry; adherence
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to put to use; to make good use of; to exploit
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)