indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
... years old; age (of) ...
awareness of things around one; ability to understand what is going on around oneself; judgment; judgement; discretion
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
the number of people; many people; a large number of people
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to finger; to touch; to make changes to; to tinker with; to dabble in; to do as a hobby
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
planet; dark horse; surprise contender
dweller; inhabitant; resident; user (of a website)
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
love; romance; tender passion; emotion; affections
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
alone; by oneself; on one's own
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
rather; better; instead; if anything
rejoicing; glorification; exultation; celebration; enjoyment; singing praises
they; those guys; those fellows
envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...