article (in a document); clause; counter for lines, stripes, streaks, rays, etc.; although; though; since
strong person; person putting on a brave front; bamboo tube with holes drilled in it (used as a stand for kitchen utensils, fans, etc.); checks; plaid
long sword (as opposed to the shorter katana); tachi; sabre-like sword worn on the hip with the blade facing down
to plunder; to grab; to snatch
historical event; ancient event; tradition; folklore; legend
appellate court; court of appeal
Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)
second instance; second trial; appeal trial
to collapse (of a building, dream, plan, etc.); to be destroyed; to fall through; to be completely defeated (in battle); to be wiped out; to be routed
desperation; despair; self-abandonment
absurd; ridiculous; silly; ludicrous; nonsensical; asinine
leaf vegetable; greens; vegetable leaves
white-eye family of birds (Zosteropidae); Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonicus)
(animal) feed; fodder; pet food; bait; lure; enticement
India; cotton sheeting; foreign; imported; ultra-spicy; extra hot
broad bean (Vicia faba); horse bean; fava bean
mincing; cutting; rapping (a percussion instrument); beating; shredded tobacco; interval
kombu (usu. Saccharina japonica); konbu; kelp; any edible species from the family Laminariaceae
willow (any tree of genus Salix); weeping willow (Salix babylonica)
quail; Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
carrot (Daucus carota); Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng)
burning-hot tongs; red-hot tongs
great burdock (Arctium lappa); gobo
full to the brim with water
beehive; hive; something full of holes; (fig.) Swiss cheese; beef reticulum; honeycomb tripe
eggplant (Solanum melongena); aubergine
dried bear's gallbladder (used in traditional Chinese medicine)
to be within one's capabilities; to be easy to chew
hijiki (dark edible seaweed usu. sold in dried black strips; Hizikia fusiformis)
koban; small oval gold coin used in the Edo period; oval; elliptical; small size (of paper)
red rice (beans and mochi) for auspicious occasions
Genji and Heike clans; two opposing sides
adzuki bean (Vigna angularis)
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamoto family
Heike family; Taira family
two mighty rivals; (lit.) dragon and tiger
mostly; almost; nearly; roughly; approximately; about
Special Higher Police (1911-1945); police unit controlling political thought and expression
to scrape off; to shave off
looks; countenance; facial features; physiognomy
underling; person of low standing; grunt; petty (work, official, etc.); minor; lowly
riches; wealth; resources; lottery