to profit; to get; to have (bear, beget) a child; to have a stroke of luck
to gain fame; to make one's name
progress; advance; improvement; development
contribution (furthering a goal or cause); services (to a cause); paying tribute; tribute
First World War (1914-1918); World War I; (lit.) Great European War
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
transplanting (a plant); transplant; transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant; embryo transfer; embryo transplant
incision; operation; section
surgery; operation; procedure; skill with one's hands; sleight of hand
replacement; substitution; change; shunting (rail); switching
to advise strongly; to insist (on something)
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
genuine article; real thing; real deal
consent; approval; acceptance; agreement; compliance
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
experiments using animals; in-vivo testing; animal testing
to scream; to whine; to grumble; to complain
to torment; to torture; to afflict; to harrow
class; heading; group; category
chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken; chicken meat
spur (of a chicken, pheasant, etc.); cockspur; calcar; fetlock
transplanting (a plant); transplant; transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant; embryo transfer; embryo transplant
tail (of an animal); tail end; tip
cutting; severance; section; amputation; disconnection
counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); counter for insects in a collection; counter for helmets, masks, etc.
guinea pig (Cavia porcellus); subject of an experiment; (human) guinea pig
to make; to manufacture; to build; to construct; to prepare; to get ready; to dress (oneself in)
counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops); to invent; to dream up; to create
to congratulate; to celebrate
encouragement; spurring (on); cheering (on)
through (e.g. an intermediary, a medium); via; over (e.g. a network); across; by way of; by means of
research expenses; research costs