windbreak (forest); shelterbelt
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
farmer; farming family; farmhouse
settlement; village; community; (bacterial) colony
here and there; little by little; sporadically; dots; spots
appearance; shape; form; atmosphere; look; feel
religion; religious affiliation; belief; religious activity
to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout
in spite of; nevertheless; although; despite; no matter the; regardless of
private affairs; personal matter
Kōan era (1278.2.29-1288.4.28)
Houjou Tokimune (1251-84)
Wuxue Zuyuan; Wu-hsueh Tsu-yuan (1226-1286)
Song dynasty (China, 960-1279); Sung dynasty; Liu Song dynasty (China, 420-479); Liu Sung dynasty; Song (ancient Chinese state, 11th century-286 BCE); Sung
monk; priest; sangha (the Buddhist community)
Yuan-Dynasty Chinese-Mongolian military
arrival; coming (e.g. something awaited); advent
how; in what way; how about; questionable
worldly desires; evil passions; appetites of the flesh; klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)
must not do; should not do; do not do
lion; left-hand guardian dog at a Shinto shrine
child; boy; (arch.) I; (arch.) me
tradition; legend; folklore
leather strap binding the plates of traditional Japanese armor (armour)
to threaten; to menace; to frighten (into doing)
firm; determined; resolute; conclusive
Bun'ei era (1264.2.28-1275.4.25)
eleven; 11; jack (playing card); Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus fugax); Horsfield's hawk cuckoo
Iki (former province located on Iki Island in present-day Nagasaki Prefecture); Iki (island)
Tsushima (former province located on Tsushima Island in present-day Nagasaki Prefecture); Tsushima (island)
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
to knock at the gate; to request an apprenticeship; to ask to be made a pupil
to be flustered; to lose one's presence of mind
uncertain; unreliable; inauthentic; insecure
to bark; to howl; to howl (e.g. of the wind); to roar; to yell; to cry