that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
revision (of a rule, price, etc.); alteration; change
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
thirteen; 13; king (playing card)
counter for books; volume
addendum; supplementary material; afterword; postscript; marginal notes
kind; sort; type; similar example; parallel; the like
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be placed on; to be set on; to be piled on; to appear (in print); to be mentioned; to be recorded
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
account; history; chronicle; Kojiki; Records of Ancient Matters
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
private regulations; bylaws; internal rules; tradition
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one person; another name; nickname; alias
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
to make sure of; to assure oneself of; to see with one's own eyes; to ascertain
entering the priesthood; priest; man with a shaven head; bald-headed monster
sect; denomination; tenets (of a religious sect)
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
virtue; benevolence; profit; benefit
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
is something that; is that which
the same book; the said book; ibid.
first volume (in set); volume one; book one
a verse (e.g. in the Bible); stanza; paragraph; passage; a joint; section
people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
laughable; ridiculous; pitiful; contemptible; absurdity
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
sequel; later development